Europe Chronicle |
IcelandIceland is an island country that lies just below the Arctic Circle in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is about 320 kilometres east of Greenland and about 1,050 kilometres west of Norway. Iceland is sometimes called the Land of Ice and Fire because large glaciers lie next to steaming hot springs, geysers, and volcanoes. The country was named Iceland by an early settler who was upset by seeing the coastal waters choked with ice after an unusually cold and long winter...more Information on Iceland . Also Read: Special Feature on Background of Iceland Full country name: Republic of Iceland History of IcelandIceland was settled in the late 9th and early 10th centuries, principally by people of Norse origin. In 930 A.D., the ruling chiefs established a republican constitution and an assembly called the Althingi–the oldest parliament in the world. Iceland remained independent until 1262, when it entered into a treaty establishing a union with the Norwegian monarchy. Iceland passed to Denmark in the late 14th century when Norway and Denmark were united under the Danish crown...More on Iceland History. Overview of Iceland EconomyGDP: US$227.7 billion Also Read: Special Feature on Economy of Iceland Political System of Iceland- Political Condition Climate, Vegetation and FaunaThe vegetation of Iceland is of the arctic European type. Grass and heather are extensive along the southern coast and afford pasturage for sheep and other farm animal. considerable forests likely existed on the island in past history times, but present-day trees, such as birch and spruce, are comparatively scarce. Bilberries and crowberries are the only kinds of fruit that grow on the island. The arctic fox was likely living in Iceland at the time of the first human settlement. Reindeer were introduced about 1770; rodents were brought in on ships.About 100 species of birds inhabit the island; many of these species are aquatic, among them the whistling swan and several kinds of duck. The eider duck is valued for its down. Whales and seals live along the coast, as do cod, haddock, halibut, and herring. Many salmon and trout inhabit Iceland's freshwater rivers and lakes. Population: The first comprehensive census in Iceland was taken in 1703, at which time 50,358 people were reported...People and Populatiion of Iceland. Culture: Traditional Icelandic food is not as bad as it sounds: in fact several dishes are actually edible...More about Culture of Iceland. Education: Literacy in Iceland approaches 100 % of the adult population. Education is free...more on education and Iceland Religion: The state church of Iceland is the Evangelical Lutheran church, with which more than 93 % of the people...Religion and Iceland Envoirnment: Iceland, the second largest island in Europe, boils and splutters in the Atlantic Ocean northwest of Scotland, west of Norway and southeast...more on envoirnmental conditions in Iceland Life and Lifestyle: The population of Iceland is extremely homogeneous, being almost entirely of Scandinavian and Celtic origin..more Facts for the TravelerVisas: Western Europeans and citizens of the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Singapore and at least two dozen other countries do not require visas. Tourist stays are granted for up to three months and can be easily extended at local police stations.
Health risks: hypothermia (Hypothermia is something you want to be aware of if you're trekking in Iceland. It occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it and the core temperature of the body falls. It is frighteningly easy to progress from very cold to dangerously cold due to a combination of wind, wet clothing, fatigue and hunger, even if the air temperature is above freezing. If the weather deteriorates, put on extra layers of warm clothing immediately: a windproof and/or waterproof jacket, plus wool or fleece hat and gloves, are all essential. Have something energy-giving to eat and ensure that everyone in your group is fit, and feeling well and alert. Symptoms of hypothermia are exhaustion, numb skin (particularly toes and fingers), shivering, slurred speech, irrational or violent behaviour, lethargy, stumbling, dizzy spells, muscle cramps and violent bursts of energy. Irrationality may take the form of sufferers claiming they are warm and trying to take off their clothes. To treat mild hypothermia, first get the person out of the wind and/or rain, remove their clothing if it's wet and replace it with dry, warm clothing. Give them hot liquids – not alcohol – and some high-energy, easily digestible food. Do not rub victims: instead, allow them to slowly warm themselves. This should be enough to treat the early stages of hypothermia. The early recognition and treatment of mild hypothermia is the only way to prevent severe hypothermia, which is a critical condition) Time Zone: GMT/UTC 0 Dialling Code: 354 Electricity: 220V ,50Hz Weights & measures: Metric Also Read:Money and Cost Required | Transport System in Iceland When to Go in IcelandEvery year after 31 August, someone puts on the brakes and Icelandic tourism grinds slowly to a halt. Hotels close, youth hostels and camping grounds shut down and buses stop running. Many late-summer travellers are disappointed to find that all the most popular attractions are practically inaccessible by 15 September, and by 30 September it seems the entire country, save Reykjavík, has gone into hibernation. Although it's safe to predict that the situation will change in coming years, for now it's a good idea to plan your trip with this in mind. Also Read: Getting Around Iceland | Iceland: Getting There and Away What to See in IcelandMajor Tourist Attractions in Iceland Other Tourist Attractions in Iceland
The city is serviced by comprehensive rail connections, with frequent east-west trains servicing Vienna, Munich, Innsbruck, and Zürich, including daily high-speed ICE services. The city also acts as a hub for south-bound trains through the Alps into Italy. Salzburg Airport has scheduled flights to European cities such as Frankfurt, Vienna, ...
The Salzburg Card is highly recommended for visitors as it allows for unlimited public transportation, admission into several of the city's main attractions, and discounts at various places.
By Air
The Salzburg Airport W.A. Mozart is located 2 miles southwest of the city centre. The Airport has regularly scheduled domestic and international ...
By Bus/Tram
The city buses and trams provide quick, comfortable service through the city center from the Nonntal parking lot to Sigsmundsplatz, the city-center parking lot. Buses stop running at 11pm. Travelers can get a direct shuttle bus from Munich International Airport to Salzburg. The city itself is served by ...
Salzburgâs economy is strongly export-oriented, especially exports to the member countries of the EU. For many years Salzburgâs economy has occupied a leading position in Austria. On a European scale the province is one of the most dynamic regions.
In a recent survey of European regions Salzburg is listed as ...
Salzburg is at the Northern edge of the Alps and has a typical Central European climate with hot summers up to almost 40 degrees Celsius and cold winters down to minus 20 degrees Celsius.
So most of the year Salzburg has moderate weather conditions and should not keep you from ...
Maria Plain: church of pilgrimage
A church of pilgrimage and a Baroque gem in the outskirts of the city. Easily accessible by public bus, Maria Plain is the ideal destination for a quick trip.
KleÃheim Castle
A Baroque castle near the city that now hosts a Casino.
Liefering Parish Church
A mix ...
Salzburg's long history can be traced back to the Stone Age - but only in Baroque times it got really exciting! Here you will find a timeline with the most outstanding key events. Maybe you would also be interested in browsing the list of the Prince Archbishops. The first signs ...
Salzburg is on the banks of the Salzach River, at the northern boundary of the Alps. The mountains to Salzburg's south contrast with the rolling plains to the north. The closest alpine peak â the 1972 m Untersberg â is only a few kilometers from the city center. The Altstadt, ...
Salzburg is the fourth-largest city in Austria and the capital of the federal state of Salzburg. Salzburg's "Old Town" with its world famous baroque architecture is one of the best-preserved city centers in the German-speaking world, and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The city is ...
Upper Austria enjoys a moderate continental climate: summers are warm and pleasant with cool nights, and winters are sunny, with snow levels high enough for widespread winter sports. Summers are warm and pleasant with cool nights, and winters are sunny, with snow levels high enough for widespread winter sports.
In ...
Travel Chronicle: Europe Destination GuideMontagne de Bueren Those who are not afraid of some physical effort can take a walk up the 406 steps... Oulu (Uleaborg in Swedish): Finland Oulu (Uleaborg in Swedish): Finland Oulu (Uleaborg in Swedish) is a city and municipality of about 125,000 inhabitants in the province... Media, film & Education in Sheffield Media, film & Education in Sheffield The films The Full Monty, Threads, When Saturday Comes and Whatever Happened to Harold... Travel Chronicle: Germany Destination GuideMoney Belt or Neck Wallet This kind of thing is as mandatory a piece of gear as I can think of.... Getting Around Getting Around So here you are, in Europe at last. I hope that this chap-ter includes all you need to know... Middle to Low Range Budgets Middle to Low Range Budgets Going cheaper than the above is certainly possible. Airline tickets should be somewhat cheaper off-season, or... Travel Chronicle: First Time in EuropeShoes A blister the size of a pencil eraser can make you absolutely miserable on vacation. Larger ones can make you... Creative transportation Creative transportation If your train pass has run out or if you want to conserve one, or you never had one,... Sleep sack Sleep sack Sleep sacks are usually required in hostels, and they serve as bed linen, which some hostels do not provide... Travel Chronicle: Europe Destination GuideWarning: main() [function.main]: php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name or service not known in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 8 Warning: main(http://europe.travel-chronicle.com/europe-travel/random.php) [function.main]: failed to open stream: Success in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 8 Warning: main() [function.main]: php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name or service not known in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 8 Warning: main(http://europe.travel-chronicle.com/europe-travel/random.php) [function.main]: failed to open stream: Success in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 8 Warning: main() [function.include]: Failed opening 'http://europe.travel-chronicle.com/europe-travel/random.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/usr/local/lib/php') in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 8 Browse the Europe Destination Guide Warning: main() [function.main]: php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name or service not known in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 10 Warning: main(http://europe.travel-chronicle.com/europe-travel/drop.php) [function.main]: failed to open stream: Success in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 10 Warning: main() [function.main]: php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name or service not known in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 10 Warning: main(http://europe.travel-chronicle.com/europe-travel/drop.php) [function.main]: failed to open stream: Success in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 10 Warning: main() [function.include]: Failed opening 'http://europe.travel-chronicle.com/europe-travel/drop.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/usr/local/lib/php') in /home/tworld/domains/europe-chronicle.com/public_html/includes/bar14.php on line 10 |
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